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Writer's pictureYaman Kumar

An introduction to Raspberry Pi. A mini-pc that is taking budget computing to next level!

Updated: Feb 20, 2022

You must have seen a laptop, a desktop, or a smartphone in action. But do you know what a Raspberry Pi is? Well, today we are going to talk about this marvelous piece of technology which is making the lives of many people much easier.


What is Raspberry Pi?


Raspberry Pi is a 'system on a chip' based computer. It is very small in size compared to normal PCs. The size of Raspberry Pi might even be comparable to your smartphone. What is a system on a chip (SoC), you might ask? Well, SoC means that all of the systems of the PC are present on a single chip.

Raspberry Pi is an ARM-based computer, meaning only the ARM-based operating systems would work on it. Luckily, both Windows and Linux have their ARM-based versions, with the ARM-based Linux distros pretty much still in the cradle.

The first Raspberry Pi SoC was made for teaching programming. But pretty soon it became so much popular that it is now one of the go-to choices of tech enthusiasts who want a system at a low budget. It consists of a CPU with integrated graphics, USB, HDMI and Ethernet ports, RAM, etc. all packed on a single compact chip. A Raspberry Pi does not have storage built-in. It has the port for inserting an SD Card, which you can install your OS on.


raspberry pi 4
Raspberry Pi 4 (Credits - Raspberry Pi)

Raspberry Pi 4: The latest Pi.


Raspberry Pi 4 is the latest and current version of Raspberry Pi in the market. Here are some of its specifications -

  • Broadcom BCM2711, Quad core Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC @ 1.5GHz

  • 2GB, 4GB or 8GB LPDDR4-3200 SDRAM (depending on model)

  • 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz IEEE 802.11ac wireless, Bluetooth 5.0, BLE

  • Gigabit Ethernet

  • 2 USB 3.0 ports; 2 USB 2.0 ports.

  • Raspberry Pi standard 40 pin GPIO header (fully backward compatible with previous boards)

  • 2 × micro-HDMI ports (up to 4kp60 supported)

  • 2-lane MIPI DSI display port

  • 2-lane MIPI CSI camera port

  • 4-pole stereo audio and composite video port

  • H.265 (4kp60 decode), H264 (1080p60 decode, 1080p30 encode)

  • OpenGL ES 3.1, Vulkan 1.0

  • Micro-SD card slot for loading operating system and data storage

  • 5V DC via USB-C connector (minimum 3A*)

  • 5V DC via GPIO header (minimum 3A*)

  • Power over Ethernet (PoE) enabled (requires separate PoE HAT)

  • Operating temperature: 0 – 50 degrees C ambient


Conclusion


Raspberry Pi is an excellent choice if you are looking for a cheap PC with decent performance. You can buy accessories for the Raspberry Pi too like a case for protection and ventilation, which can make your experience even better. Many cases have heat sinks built into them too. Remember that you have to get a monitor, keyboard, and mouse separately if you do not have one already!


Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Link - Click Here


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